07DC91
07DC91
电工在检修低压电器装置时,容易发生的工伤事故有两类,即触电事故和高空摔跌事故。其中高空摔跌事故往往也是由触电所引起,并会造成重伤或死亡。
在一般情况下,电工停电进行检修操作,不准带电操作。但是,由于种种原因,在检修点往往会突然来电。如断开的电源总开关被人误合闸、没有明显断开点的断路器(如自动开关和接触器)受强烈震动而发生弹跳性误合闸等。如果在检修点出现意外带电,电工就很可能发生触电事故。因此,电工在日常检查和维修工作时,必须严格执行停电检修的安全工作规程,防止造成触电事故。
1 可能造成的触电回路
电工在检修时可能造成的触电回路,通常有以下三种:
(1) 两线间的触电回路:当检修者人体的两个不同部位同时触及两根导线的裸露部分,或两个接线端子时,人体就接通了两线间的电路,形成触电回路,如果触及的是低压线路的两根相线,则人体承受的是380V的线电压;如果人体触及的是一根相线和一根中性线,则人体承受的是220V的相电压。
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